The
Offshore Technology Research Center (OTRC) is a graduated National
Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering Research Center supporting the
offshore oil and gas industry. It is jointly operated by Texas
A&M University and the University
of Texas at Austin. (Note: Links to University Main Pages
will open in a new window).
Established
in 1988 with funding from the NSF and industry, the Center was created
to conduct basic engineering research and develop systems for the
economical and reliable recovery of hydrocarbons and other energy
sources at ocean depths of 3,000 feet or more. During its first decade,
the OTRC achieved a leadership role in cutting-edge research on critical
elements of the deepwater production problem. The OTRC has approximately
26 investigators in several departments at the two campuses, performing
interdisciplinary research in five principal areas: Floating
Structures, Risers
and Moorings, Materials, Seafloor
Engineering, and Subsea
Systems.
In
the past few years, gas and petroleum reserves under ultra-deep water
(6,000 to 10,000 feet) on the continental slopes of the Gulf of Mexico
have been demonstrated to be of enormous economic and strategic significance
to the United States. The OTRC is playing a pivotal role in the development
of these reserves and is continually seeking to expand its wave tank
capabilities to accommodate testing for greater depths.
The wave
tank, or model basin, is the most prominent symbol
of the OTRC. Researchers use the tank to develop high-quality
data sets against which sponsors can validate their models. A
three-dimensional wave maker along with wind and current generators
simulate the conditions facing deepwater structures. The facility
has tested models of structures ranging from Tension Leg Platforms
and Spars to Remotely Operated Vehicles for the petroleum industry
and an Assured Crew Return Vehicle designed by NASA for the international
space station.
New
technologies have contributed to the rising interest in exploration
and development in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico. This interest is
evidenced by the recent offshore natural gas and oil lease sales
in the Western Gulf of Mexico.
Deepwater
operations, however, are significantly different from conventional
operations in more shallow waters of the continental shelf. As the
industry moves into deeper water, new technical, safety and environmental
challenges will arise. The OTRC has already demonstrated research
strength in areas such as wave, current and wind loading on floating
structures, application of high-performance composite materials to
offshore structures and advanced techniques to explore and characterize
the engineering properties of the largely unknown, deep seafloor
of the Gulf of Mexico.
The
Center now stands ready with the expertise to address the need for
new and evolving technologies, larger and more complex facilities,
modification of procedures and additional environmental protection
issues. For more information about the OTRC, please see our Contact
Page.